When planning for retirement, understanding the different types of Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) can be crucial for making informed decisions. Two popular options are Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. Both offer unique benefits and tax advantages but operate differently and suit different financial situations and goals.
An Individual Retirement Account, commonly known as an IRA, is a type of savings account designed to help individuals save for retirement while offering tax advantages. IRAs are personal accounts that you can open on your own, separate from employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s.
To help you choose the best option for your needs, we’ve outlined the key differences between Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs in the table below.
Types of Retirement Accounts | Pre-Tax | After-Tax |
Account Examples | Traditional IRAs (funded with deductible contributions | Roth IRA |
Taxable Income | Account withdrawals | Earnings/Withdrawals not taxable |
Tax Deductions | Contributions tax-deductible | Contributions not tax-deductible |
Tax Benefits | Tax-deferred growth | Tax-free growth & tax-free qualified withdrawals |
Taxation of Withdrawals | Taxed as ordinary income | Qualified withdrawals are tax-free |
Early Withdrawal Penalties | With limited exceptions, withdrawals prior to age 59 1/2 result in a 10% penalty (in addition to the distribution being treated as ordinary income) | Contributions can be withdrawn penalty-free while earnings are taxable and may be subject to a 10% penalty |
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) | Yes, currently age 73, but this changes annually | No |
Contribution Limits* | Yes | Yes |
Income Limits for Contributions | No, but deductibility is subject to income limits | Yes |
Age Limits for Contributions | No | No |
Eligibility to Contribute | Must have earned income | Must have earned income |
Deadline to Contribute | April 15 of the following tax year | April 15th of the following tax year |
*Note: Contribution limits can change annually, and if you are over 50, you may benefit from an increased limit. Speak with your financial planner or accountant to learn more.
Choosing between a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA ultimately depends on your current financial situation and future expectations.
If you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement, a Roth IRA might be more advantageous due to its tax-free withdrawals. On the other hand, if you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket, a Traditional IRA could provide immediate tax benefits that make sense for your current income level.
It’s also essential to consider factors such as your age, retirement timeline, and financial goals. Consulting with a financial advisor or tax professional can provide personalized guidance tailored to your unique circumstances, as the specific rules and benefits can vary.
Regardless of which option you choose, both Traditional and Roth IRAs offer valuable opportunities for tax-advantaged retirement savings, helping you secure a more comfortable and financially stable future.
Yes, you can contribute to a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA as long as you meet certain requirements. However, you can only contribute a maximum amount each year to both IRAs.
Contributing the maximum amount to your IRA is a best practice in most cases. Even when the market seems overpriced, the tax savings are likely to be far greater than the inflated cost of stocks, shares, and funds.
Planning for retirement can be daunting, no matter what stage of your life you are in. Working with a qualified financial planner can help ensure you consider all retirement account options and find the one that works best for your specific situation and goals. Connect with one of our financial planners to learn more.
Any discussion of taxes is for general information purposes only, does not purport to be complete or cover every situation, and should not be construed as legal, tax, or accounting advice. Clients should confer with their qualified legal, tax, and accounting advisors as appropriate.
CRN202407-6902561
Megan Robinson is the investment coordinator at SDT. With specialized training and her Financial Paraplanner Qualified Professional™ (FPQP™) certification, she has cash management, investment strategies, and retirement planning expertise.
Each year, in late October or early November, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reviews the contribution limit for tax-advantaged retirement plans. ...
Read More →The median retirement age in the U.S. is 62, with seven out of ten retirees stopping work before age 65. This means that a significant majority of ...
Read More →In the realm of charitable giving, Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) stand out as a financial strategy that allows generous individuals to ...
Read More →